Solving the Equation (x^2 + 2x - 5)^2 = (x^2 - x + 5)^2
This equation presents a unique challenge due to the presence of squares on both sides. Let's break down the solution step by step:
1. Simplify using the Square Root Property
Since both sides are squared, we can take the square root of both sides, resulting in two possible equations:
- Equation 1: x^2 + 2x - 5 = x^2 - x + 5
- Equation 2: x^2 + 2x - 5 = -(x^2 - x + 5)
2. Solve Equation 1
- Combine like terms: 3x = 10
- Solve for x: x = 10/3
3. Solve Equation 2
- Distribute the negative sign: x^2 + 2x - 5 = -x^2 + x - 5
- Combine like terms: 2x^2 + x = 0
- Factor out x: x(2x + 1) = 0
- Solve for x:
- x = 0
- 2x + 1 = 0 --> x = -1/2
4. Verify Solutions
It's crucial to verify our solutions by plugging them back into the original equation:
- x = 10/3 satisfies the original equation.
- x = 0 satisfies the original equation.
- x = -1/2 satisfies the original equation.
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x^2 + 2x - 5)^2 = (x^2 - x + 5)^2 are x = 10/3, x = 0, and x = -1/2.